Tuesday 17 June 2014

Honouring the Thin Brown Line


I don’t know what other people do as they sit at a tangi or funeral service waiting for the korero or service to begin.  Increasingly, I find myself looking for familiar friends and faces, and thinking about those who are permanently absent, (at least from this world).  Last week,  I sat with good friends at  Te Kakano o te Aroha Marae  to celebrate the life of Kaylene O’Reilly, the beloved daughter of Taape and Denis O’Reillysocial activist, writer, and gang associate.

I was privileged to be seated at the front ,  sandwiched between Black Power member and community worker            Eugene Ryder,

(Eugene is the one on the right) and Superintendent Wally Haumaha Of Police National HQ.  

With Wally were two Police Iwi Liaison Officers.  It occurred to me that we had a shared history, and were all members of an ‘in-group/out-group’.  While we were all very much part of our own organisation’s basic values and beliefs, our lives and  interests constantly merged in pursuit of a greater goal.  None of us have a greater challenge in doing that than Police iwi liaison officers – and it suddenly occurred to me -they were the nation’s 'Thin Brown Line.' 

I first met Denis in 1972, when after a decision to leave a Catholic seminary, he worked as a field worker for the Tenant’s Protection Association.  We were both involved in Community Volunteers at the time.  I was Sergeant in charge of the Wellington Youth Aid Section, based in Newtown.  Denis came into my office imbued with a vision to make a difference in the world, and determined to change the emerging gang scene -which was much more difficult and dangerous that it is now.  I wasn’t very supportive; something told me that a young wild eyed Irishman attempting to grapple with the complexities of the gang culture wasn’t a good fit.  I was wrong.  Denis managed to get himself into a whole lot of scrapes, got arrested a few times, and by 1975 was the national organiser for Black Power.  But his big vision never faded; and he has pursued it for over forty years.  He went on to occupy a unique place in New Zealand social history, as social activist,  community development consultant and senior public servant. 

When Denis spoke about Kaylene, he recounted the miracle when seven years before, Kaylene had been administeredthe last rites, after being diagnosed with brain stem encephalitis.  Taape decided to call in a tohunga, Rangitihi John Tahuparae  who was  Parliament's first official kaumatua.  John administered a karakia, Kaylene emitted a loud sigh, and  was immediately healed - much to the amazement of medical staff and the Catholic priest. 


That story brought back earlier memories of John Tahuparae, who in the 1970’s was a member of Nga Tamatoa.   At that time, I visited the Kohitere Training Farm, Levin, for three days every month, doing group work with the boys due for discharge, setting them up with local community support and networking with their local Police Youth Aid officer, and other support agencies.  We would role play the kinds of situations they would face in the community on release - bullying, ethnic profiling, relating to social workers and people of authority, strategies for dealing with abuse and violence within the home, and identifying ways in which we might reduce future re-offending.  

Kohitere was a hellhole of a place.  The one saving grace was the counsellor at the time, Gary Hermansson, these days a  well-known sports psychologist. 

There were very few Māori support staff at the institution, and I talked Tahu and a couple of other Nga Tamatoa members into coming with me on visits, to teach te reo, tikanga Māori and kapahaka.  They made a hugely positive impact on the boys, although some institution staff were convinced that when the boys practised te reo, they were  talking about them. 

The Value of Māori Police Officers

At that time, we relied heavily on Māori Police officers to work at the margins with the emerging gang situation, and whānau.  

By the 1970’s,  the impact of earlier urban Māori migration began to impact on the crime rate, (the Māori youth apprehension rate increased by 50% between 1954 and 1958).  It was the Māori Police officers who were influential in maintaining a sometimes uneasy peace between the whānau of Māori urban migrants, and the justice sector.  Wellington policing would have been far more problematic in the absence of police officers such as Hoppy Hodges, Tony Olsen, Waho Tibble, Charlie Hohaia, Rangi Rangihika, Devon Paaka, Rana Waitai, and others, who acted as ‘honest brokers’ between the predominantly pākehā police service, and whānau. 

The 1970’s saw the formation of the ‘J” Teams – community teams consisting of representatives from the Police, Social Welfare, Māori Affairs and the community, who joined to deal with the emerging gang scene, and youth crime.  Once again, Māori Police officers were at the fore, demonstrating a capacity to build trusting relationships with offenders and their whānau, and exercise discretion appropriately. 

In the mid 1970’s, I recall discussing the added value that Māori Police officers brought to the service with other police managers.  It led to a piece of (totally unscientific) research, in which we looked at  the performance assessments of Māori Police officers from the point of recruitment through the first five years of service.   We compared them with the non-Māori Police officers with a registration number to either side, i.e. officers who were recruited and enrolled at the same time.  There was a very clear trend.  First, Māori officers tended to get lower marks for skills such as report writing, and attention to detailed administrative processes, but were rated higher in relationship skills, and the exercise of discretion.  After five years, they had caught up with their pākehā counterparts in the area of report writing and administration, and continued to improve in relationship building, and community engagement.    

The Police Iwi Liaison Service was formed in 1992, since 2000 a major part of their activity has been working with iwi to develop Iwi Crime Prevention Plans.  Māori membership within the Police has since increased steadily – there are currently 800 Māori Police officers out of a total staff of around 11,000.  . 

For those working closely with whānau and communities however, the place where the Police Māori Iwi Liaison staff make the most powerful impact, is with their work at the margins.  They provided a critical link between gangs, and crime families and whānau to the law and order establishment.  There have been countless occasions in the last 20 years, where the intervention of a Māori Police officer has served to de-escalate community and family violence, and to neutralise Police racism.  Their reputation within iwi and the Māori community is high, and richly deserved.  For many, they are the ‘Thin Brown Line’  - a place where people feel safe to share information, where views and perspectives are respected, but in the knowledge that their loyalty is to the Police organisation.    

Honouring the ‘Thin Brown line” 

Why the Thin Brown Line?  The Thin Blue Line   is a colloquial term for the Police.  The blue refers to the typical blue of the police uniform, and refers to the police forces in general. It may refer to the police as a "line" standing between good and evil (citizens and perpetrators), or may refer to the "line" that separates the police as an in-group from everyone else (with positive, negative or mixed connotations, depending on the person using the expression).

The Thin Brown Line are those Māori members of the Police Iwi Liaison Service who stand between the Māori community and the Police organisation.  Often they act as brokers between the two.  They enjoy the wide respect of both the Māori community and the community at large, and at times mitigate and mediate in the worst cases of Police misconduct. 

There is a growing view that Iwi Liaison Officers are undervalued within the Police service.  The Police decision not to involve Iwi Liaison staff, in Operation Eight, (the Tuhoe raids) while considered by the ICPA to be a reasonable decisionleft a sour taste in the mouths of Maori.  Certainly, the outcome would have been different and less traumatic, if they had been involved.   

I visited the Police College a couple of days after the Tuhoe raids.  Moana Jackson had just resigned as patron of the Police Recruit Wing at that time, in protest at the Police action.  I had been invited by Inspector Hurimoana Dennis to discuss with iwi liaison officers piece of work I did for the Police in 1998, which had contributed to its Treaty response strategy.  They were devastated by what had happened, and a couple were close to tears.  But what impressed me most of all thing, was that during the two hours I spent with them, not one word was uttered against the department or its senior officers.  It occurred to me then, that if the Iwi Liaison Service is indeed the ‘Thin Brown Line’ they are staunch in their support of the department.  That loyalty needs to be repaid in kind, and their significance in maintaining peace and preventing crime recognised. 

Smart on Crime

The Police currently lead the way in its ‘Prevention First’ strategies and  understanding of   community engagement.  The ‘Thin Brown Line’ are a critical part of that multi-stranded strategy and has demonstrated its ability to, in the words of the Police Oath discharge its responsibilities  “without fear or favour, malice or ill will” – a phrase that is at the heart of effective policing.  Active gang and community engagement – good intelligence, developing relationships with key leaders, providing opportunity for pro-social activity, but without compromising one’s personal and organisational integrity – is the challenge.  And the ‘Thin Brown Line’ do it better than most.  All of the above is being ‘Smart on Crime.’ 

Let’s make it our business to honour the ‘Thin Brown Line’. 

195 Comments on this Post:

Marco Fisher said...

Thank you very much for posting and sharing this great article. It is so interesting. I want to know some other information about this site. So please give me this news quickly. I always will be aware of you. http://great-term-paper.com/

Tom said...

Great article! One more interesting idea and suggestions! Thank you for your job! Just take a break fromdissertation service co uk to read this post.

essay writter said...

Thanks you for sharing this amazing interview.

good hooks for essays said...

The Thin Brown Line reminds me of the groups that formed in America around 1930s. Everything evolves at a time when it's needed the most. Although I cannot believe that karakia treated brain stem encephalitis, there is no doubt that if a person or a group of people believe in something from the bottom of their heart without a slightest doubt, than it will manifest in real life.

Anonymous said...

That loyalty needs to be repaid in kind, and their significance in maintaining peace and preventing crime recognised. Look at this!

www.researchpaperhouse.com said...

Thanks a lot for the article and your thoughts!

Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
NeilMorris said...

Really great post, very interesting and informative! Here is a great essay writing service!

essayhelperonline.com said...

I like all of your advices.

custom essay writing service said...

Save your time and money with the help of this service.

Unknown said...

Smart on Crime in Waterloo Region focuses on what works best to prevent and reduce crime, victimization and fear of crime. write thesis for me

shareitapp said...

This is really nice post which I liked a lot.

Dolphin Browser for PC said...

Thanks for sharing this information with us.

iDeals said...

The Thin Brown Line are Maori members of the Police Service who stand between the Maori community and the Police organisation. They act as brokers between the two organisations. They enjoy the wide respect of both the Maori community and Police Service.

Anonymous said...

Its a movement everyone must cherish and enjoy. movement of pride
SHAREit app for PC Download windows Mac Free
shareit download app

Jeanimo said...

Pride movement for everyone
cheers
website
imo for pc free download

Sandra said...

Android Apps for PC or Computer is really amazing thing which is given here.
Apps for PCC
Xender for PC or Computer Download here
Xender for PC
BBM for PC or Computer Downloading Method is here :
BBM for PC

Sandra said...

Download Hay Day for PC on Windows 7, Windows 8 : hay day for pc or computer
Superbeam for PC Download Free : http://windanalytics.com/superbeam-for-pc-download-windows-78-mac/
Also check this amazing tutorial :
Dubsmash APK Download : windanalytics.com

Sandra said...

Download Hay Day for PC on Windows 7, Windows 8 : hay day for pc or computer
Superbeam for PC Download Free : http://windanalytics.com/superbeam-for-pc-download-windows-78-mac/
Also check this amazing tutorial :
Dubsmash APK Download : windanalytics.com

Sandra said...

If you have not found work which can be done from Home.
This one will definitely amaze you:
Love from Sandra

Lopa said...

SHAREit for PC Download on Windows 7/8
SHAREit app for PC Download on windows Free
website

Anonymous said...

WhatsApp for PC Downloading is very easy on Windows 7/8
WhatsApp App for PC Download on Windows mac Free
for pc app

Anonymous said...

WeChat for PC Downloading is very simple
WeChat app for PC Download Free on Windows mac
wechat for PC world

Anonymous said...

WeChat for PC Downloading is very simple:
WeChat app for PC
wechat for PC world blog

Unknown said...

mobdro download Mobdro for PC Download Windows 7/8/8.1/10 Free mobdro for pc
Download Mobdro for Android Free App (Sony, Samsung, HTC etc) mobdro for android
Mobdro for iPhone, iOS, iPad Download – with Alternative mobdro for iphone

Newton Moses said...

I think we share that in common. I mean I also find myself looking for familiar faces and old friends and thinking about the deceased when attending funerals.
Dissertation Proposal Writing Services | Professional Essay Editing Help

Dhaani said...

This is great thing to do with Ishq Ka Rang Safed TV serial Ishq Ka Rang Safed online ishq ka rang safed watch ishq ka rang safed

Unknown said...

that thin brown line must be made. windows 8.1 pro product key

Kathy said...

Thanks for sharing this post, very informative. I have really liked your writeup. Hope you will organize some giveaways on your blog as well.
<a href="http:www.airdroidforpc.com>airdroid for pc</a>

digilogi.org said...

nice article check out trick to
download App for PC

Unknown said...

whatsapp tricks
whatsapp dp
hike for pc
viber for pc
download whatsapp for pc
line for pc
instagram for pc
uc browser for pc
candy crush saga for pc
awesome post man

Joseph said...

Thanks 4 post

Tenaz said...

happy holi images
holi 2016
happy holi 2016
holi images 2016
holi wallpaper
happy holi photo
holi images
holi images hd
happy holi wallpaper

Unknown said...

android games on pc free download download hike on pc download viber for pc home whatsapp profile download line for pc download instagram on pc uc browser on pc candy crush saga on pc snapchat for pc xender for pc imo for pc bbm for pc facetime for pc zapya for pc tubemate for pc kik for pc

Silvie said...

Thanks, I've just been looking for information on this topic for ages and yours is the best I've discovered so far, here in www.installdubsmash.com has valuable information on how to install this application on PC, mobile, tablets...

Unknown said...

When university mom again this started on two tires to the leg by when excellent people ohm is r 125 may not be on that much key yet preferably still it’s a frequent than common exercise then marketplaces phrase are to offer for your friends now so was repugnant like this 6 so I have once requires and I needed forced by one 25 let me put the 2000 insignificant obvious.

http://checkbinary.com/

Unknown said...

As requirements be on Look for engines more than 125 in a ideal globe such an awesome complete with 16 100 by he'd in contrast to four I'm a good leather 8 now so I'm into it considering the road that to renovation who into you easily so evaluation so when you're up I will speak do 25bp whose for Ireland.

http://checkbinary.com/

so said...

It suddenly occurred to me -they were the nation’s

snaptube-apk.com

Anonymous said...

Very GooD Site
moviebox

Unknown said...

I love this article! I have really liked the manner in which the policemen conducted themselves. Looking for the best dissertation writing service for hire? Consider yourself lucky since we are there to assist you.
Organizational Leadership Thesis Proposal |
Urgent help

Moviebox pro said...

While I admired the Minister’s courage in aiming for the goal,

ITube App Apk said...

but in the knowledge that their loyalty is to the Police organisation.

Arjun Verma said...

Awesome Posting On This Blog.
Dare questions

Unknown said...

download android apps for pc click here love whatsapp dp whatsapp for pc line for pc xender on pc candy crush for pc instagram for pc wechat for pc bbm for pc facetime for pc kik for pc
viber for pc mx player for pc

Unknown said...

It Is All Off Very Good.
sultan box office collection
sultan collection
sultan collections
sultan movie collections
sultan movie collection
sultan movie earnings
sultan 1st day box office collection
sultan 1st day collections
sultan 1st day earning
sultan opening day collections
sultan opening day earning
1st day sultan collection
Box Office Collection

Box Office Collection
sultan
sultan movie
sultan movie Box Office Collection
sultan trailer
sultan release date
sultan movie review
sultan review

Sheral said...

I was visiting your website and reading your blog. This was quite new topic for me. There is lot of things for learning. Thanks for sharing this blog with me. [url="http://www.astickerprinting.com/"]sticker printing[/url]

Sheral said...

I was on your website and reading your blog . You have chosen very heart touching topic. You have shared good memories of the missing people from the world. I like the topic. Thanks for sharing this blog with me. [url="http://www.printinggood.com/Bumper-Stickers"]bumper stickers[/url]

Anonymous said...

Click here for Download Prisma App for Android free.

Anonymous said...

Check here to Prisma App Download free.

Unknown said...

The author has managed to discuss a racial issue without sounding racist. This is good research and should be taught in schools. Students should be tasked to write essays

Anonymous said...

now. you can easily download and install Whatsapp desktop app on your computer: blog

Unknown said...

enjoy
this halloween 2016 with your family and friends with
amazing halloween costumes, Get halloween costumes for Halloween

i am sure you going to enjoy the most awaited street fight upcoming game tekken 7 characters ,you will be amazed by Tekken fated retribution,the game will be going to release for ps4 soon.

wholesale candle boxes said...

Well done. Really a good content. Keep it up.

Unknown said...

hus the debate over criminal-justice policy often seems to take place between the disciples of Michel Foucault and the disciples of the Marquis de Sade, with the Foucauldians winning the academic debate even as the sadists mostly get their way in the real political world. Dissertation Writing Services

writing tips said...

Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! thanks for sharing.
Dissertation writing service

writing tips said...

nice article ,nice potting has great information.-best-hacks-to-boost-google-rankings . i have read it with keen interest and increased my knowledge. learnt that which i did not know before. thanks for sharing.....Coursework writing services

Kool Jutt said...

thanks for sharing the post with us. You can download whatsapp for pc from ifrone

Andy said...

Excellent. Jio cinema for PC Keep on your good job

Unknown said...

I think this is among the most important information for me. And I love those who read the article. However, I would like to clarify a few key issues, Website articles are really excellent, ideal, Excellent job, applause

Edirne Kombi Servisi

2.2.8 646 apk modded said...

Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! thanks for sharing.

avcılar vaillant servisi said...

Benim kuzenim bu blogu tavsiye etmişti. Böyle ayrıntılı bilgiler sunduğunuz için teşekkür ederim. Güzel ve tamamlayıcı bir makale olmuş.
Bence şu anda burada çok güzel bir yazı paylaştınız. Bu web sitesinin sahibine gerçekten müteşekkirim.Paylaşım için teşekkür ederim

boy25875 said...

Take a deep breath and let the temptation pass. It is never, ever a good plan to do projects for your child. You will fail Parenting 101 with flying colors. There are some things you can do to help this last minute project be successful, like...
free college research papers

Andrew said...

Yes, whether you love art/humanities or are you an aspiring artistic, you can choose the arts field which is quiet broad and has got huge scope Courses After 12th Science Other Than Engineering

Anonymous said...

download whatsapp messenger for pc multiappsforpc.com

Term Paper Writing Service said...

I am Glad to thankful for Your article sharing with us.
Term Paper Writing work is consuming lots of students time, to solve this problem StudentsAssignmentHelp.com provides Term Paper Writing Service at reasonable price.

Unknown said...

NICE POST.now a days hookup apps are very popular you can check best
hookup apps keep posting.

Homework helper said...

Thanks for this great post.. If you searching for homework help services than hire our top homework helpers.

Mobdro Chrome Extensions said...

Awesome post Thank you so much for this article People also like this information
Install Mobdro Top Best Chrome Extensions Visit here I really really appreciate this article

Anonymous said...

great post,and If you want to date the someone or you have no girlfriend and boyfriend so you can visit my sites because we talked about some dating apps. Best Hookup Apps

kristen said...

Students Assignment Help is the best place where students can get the best assignment help for graduate students’ services at a reasonable price. Our professional writers strive to assist students in providing excellent Assignment Help NZ.

Anonymous said...

amazing post
uc browser customer service

Unknown said...

You have shared useful information and great article content thanks for sharing your knowledge with people.
Soundcloud Tech Support

Anonymous said...

Spotify was first introduced in 2008 where more than 30 million appears in their storage. It is an Android application. Spotify account has three authorized devices that services delete the authorized device automatically and it can easily add more also. It offers more discount for students user approx 50 percent. it easily supports music and sync to the internal storage through desktop application also. Spotify customer support number


Unknown said...

thats a informative post.
i like the post.
Spotify Customer Support

talha said...


Make My Assignments|Assignment help make customized assignments. Our team of experts is ready to make your assignments 24x7. We provide 100% Plagiarism free work
Best Marketing assignment help service at affordable prices that too plagiarism free
I really liked the article and i am really fond of such kind of people who writes such good content. Keep it up
Thanks
[url="https://www.makemyassignments.co.nz/marketing-assignment-help"]Marketing assignment Help[/url]
[url="https://www.makemyassignments.co.nz/assignment-making-service"]assignment making service[/url]
[url="https://www.makemyassignments.co.nz/university-of-phoenix-uop-online-courses-assignment-help"]UOP Assignment help[/url]

Anonymous said...

nice post .
Microsoft Edge Support

james stephens said...

Very nice blog.. i appreciate your working style.. thanks a lot for sharing. my assignment help

Unknown said...

Thanks for sharing this post, very informative. I have really liked your writeup. Opera Customer Support Help Use Our Service.

Foogle Packers and Movers said...

Packers and Movers in Delhi, Packers and Movers in Gurgaon you can simplify appears by the need set at various assistance to offer able trusted usefully energy text to enquiry to just call and massage will the clients for tasking for task approach the benefice tough with everything’s basis goods provide are better packing and moving service are all of you city of Delhi NCR. They can make your mind now as before Foogle packers and movers in Delhi by the heavy damage liked transportation and household shifting and office relocation keep delusion to easy and simply service one target with come true it the added with motor vehicles come back all over service are providing place. Packers and Movers in Noida, Packers and Movers in Faridabad, Packers and Movers in Ghaziabad

http://www.fooglepackers.com/packersmoversdelhi.html
http://www.fooglepackers.com/packersmoversgurgaon.html

Paperown said...

You left me wowed, I feel luck I found your website. Keep producing the great contentCoursework Editing Consultancy
Coursework Editing Consultancy

kristen said...

Much obliged for the energizing web journal posting! Essentially put your blog entry to my most loved blog list and will search forward for extra updates. Online assignment writing service provided by Students Assignment Help company.

completemyassignment.blogspot.in said...

To achieve highly grades in your exam students can get assignment help from expert writers of "CompleteMyAssignment". Which help you understand about knowledge of your college and you will 100% feel free about your all academic help.

Xmodgames said...

Found Interesting and wonderfull keep sharing
website

Anonymous said...

I know how your this amazing post can help you improve our knowledge and you are working hard so keep do it and I also share your post on my social account with another info like "best antivirus for windows 8.1" even you should read it once.

Anonymous said...

Thanks for sharing such insights. Great work. Much appreciated another info is also useful. Yes, I am talking about the mobile app which is best phone junk cleaner app for android. It has many features to optimize your mobile performance to make it faster.

Anonymous said...

Great this article is very helpful. Thank you for the valuable information.
any other information

Anonymous said...

I will never read such beautiful information that you shared. Ever. Oh damn… I just got older. I want more detailed information like i found about finest phone cleaner app and antivirus 2018 for more details you can read more at ITL phone cleaner website.

Case Study Solutions Online said...

Things Are Very Open And Intensely Clear Explanation Of Issues. Was Truly Information. Your Website Is Very Beneficial.

Finance Dissertation Help said...

This Is Really Great Work. Thank You For Sharing Such A Good And Useful Information Here In The Blog For Students.

james stephens said...

Thanks a lot for sharing this great work.. Get the homework help from our our homework helper and top in your college and school.

Unknown said...


Best Root Apps

Unknown said...

<a href="https://blackmart.site/>https://blackmart.site/</a>

Teresa Halminton said...

Thank you for updating. The information is very helpful for me.
instagram real estate

Unknown said...

9apps APK

Anonymous said...

Great article on the topic. Really appreciate this kitchen remodeling topic.

Chris Paul said...

Hello
My name is Chris Paul and This is a very awesome post. Thanks for sharing this.
For Best ITC 571 assignment help in US for 24*7.

charlie said...

It is a great blog article. The article is all about Honoring the Thin Brown Line. It discusses the Value of Māori Police Officers and the influence of earlier urban Māori migration on the crime rate. The article mentions that it was the Māori Police officers who were influential in keeping a sometimes anxious harmony between the whānau of Māori urban migrants, and the justice zone.

Pankaj Singh said...

You will be share this this information are really helpful for me, keep sharing this type article, If any on search jeans supplier please visit our company.
Jeans Supplier in Delhi

Just Info said...

You will be share this blog are really useful for me, thank you so much for share this valuable information with us, if you are search printing company please visit our company.
Flex Board Printing

India Motorcycle Tour said...

Great useful information you will be with us, keep sharing this type valuable information, if you searching the web designing company please contact with us.
Motorcycle Tours in India

Kala Kutir said...

I really like to read your valuable information you will be mention on your blog it’s really useful full for me, keep sharing like this type article, thank you so much for share with us.
Lifestyle Magazine

Anonymous said...

Hey, know About Akbar-Ali Khan biography? Visit Our page or Akbar Ali Khan Bio, Born, Age, Height, Facts & Family

Anonymous said...

Hey, know About Lea Thompson biography? Visit Our page or Secrets Of Lea Thompson! Do You Know?

MBA Assignments said...

Pondering where to Order task in UAE in Human Resource? Assignmentwriting.ae Company in UAE is your answer in any Dubai, UAE Assignment composing including the HR Management task help in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, UAE, GCC. Because of the interest of the Assignment Writing help in Dubai, UAE because of our quality and convenient accommodation, we have a full division of journalists associated with HR Paper composing administrations in UAE prepared to support you.

rent a car at affordable prices. said...

Customers can browse by vehicle brands like Hyundai, Toyota, Mazda, BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Nissan and Kia. There are choices when selecting a vehicle that customers will not find with many rent a car companies in Dubai. If there is a specific vehicle that a customer would like to rent, they can specify that upfront and our agents will work to find long term rental or lease option to satisfy them.

Umair aslam said...

Another cause of black lines on the nails is a splinter hemorrhage, which occurs when blood vessels under the fingernail are damaged, often due to injuries, such as hitting. More seriously, a black line or lines on the nails can indicate the presence of melanoma, a dangerous form of skin cancer.

Visit us:
https://electrofyhub.com/

Web Click India said...

Thanks for sharing this post, very informative.

Website Designing Company In India | Best SEO Services In India

Rathinam said...

Excellent blog...!!! Truly well post and This content are very informative with a great explanation. Keep blogging...

Social Media Marketing Courses in Chennai
Social Media Marketing Training in Chennai
Pega Training in Chennai
Primavera Training in Chennai
Unix Training in Chennai
Oracle Training in Chennai
Oracle DBA Training in Chennai
Social Media Marketing Courses in OMR
Social Media Marketing Courses in Tambaram
Social Media Marketing Courses in Thiruvanmiyur

Trutech Products said...

I really happy found this website eventually. Really informative and inoperative, Thanks for the post and effort! Please keep sharing more such blog
Transformer Manufacturers In Pune | Transformer Manufacturers In Mumbai | Transformer Manufacturers In India

Anonymous said...

Thanks for sharing the useful and informative information, i like your all articles. i am also a blogger, writing different - different topics. If you are interested to reading my website articles, please read once - Finance Assignment Help

Smadav said...

Smadav 2020
Smadav 2020 New Version
Smadav 2020 for PC
Smadav 2020 for Windows 10
Smadav 2020 for Windows 8

Puremelda said...

A well-written Buy Essay Online contains a title, abstract, introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion and references. The company offers the Buy Term Paper Online to the Customers.

Tech Rapt said...

Thank you for the post.
SuperLive Plus For PC
gDMSS Lite For PC
VPN Master For PC

The India said...

iso registration in delhi
iso 22000 certification cost
ISO 9001 Certification in Noida

R.P. Engineering said...

Thanks for the blog
Lathe Machine Manufacturers

Roll Turning Lathe Machine Manufacturers

Shaping Machine Manufacturers

Shaper Machine Manufacturers

Slotter Machine Manufacturers

Danny said...

Today was not my lucky day, but I must say this article has reignited my ecstasy. I am very pleased about finding this blog. Thank you for the information. Capstone Project Help

Adhuntt said...

Great blog thanks for sharing Online marketing has changed how businesses run and succeed in today’s highly competitive world. With Adhuntt Media, your E-commerce store can reach for the stars and find the right customers. Our team of marketing analysts can analyze, strategize and implement the perfect path for you to take to beat your competition and come out as #1.
digital marketing company in chennai

Pixies said...

Excellent blog thanks for sharing It’s very important to have the best beauty parlour equipment to run a successful salon. Pixies Beauty Shop is the best place in Chennai to get high quality imported top brands at the best price.
beauty Shop in Chennai

shiftcarrental said...

I am very happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation that's at the other posts. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc. car rental abu Dhabi

nubsplastics said...

We are the best Injection Molding Company in United States. The no.1 Plastic Manufacturing company supplies over thousands of plastics molds.

India Tools & Instruments co. said...

Keep Sharing
Hardness Tester Manufacturers
Thickness Gauge Manufacturers

Assignment Help said...

In search of someone for best assignment help online? Get superior level of assignment help, great discounts, fast delivery within 3 hours and get the best result.
java assignment help

sasi said...

I really enjoyed this article. I need more information to learn so kindly update it.
DOT NET Training in Chennai
DOT NET Training in Bangalore
asp .net training in chennai
.net coaching centre in bangalore
best dot net training institutes in bangalore
DOT NET Course in Chennai
salesforce training in bangalore
Big Data Course in Coimbatore

jeewangarg said...

Wow!!! It was really an Informational Article which provide me with much Insightful Information. I would like to first thank the author for such an Insightful Content. If someone here is looking for a Website Designing Company in India, then look no further than Jeewangarg.com as we are the Best website designing company in Delhi working in the arena for the last 8 years.
website designing company in Delhi NCR
website designing company in India

Servo said...

Thanks for the great article and post. Need a servo stabilizer? Don’t go beyond servo star “A popular 10 kva servo stabilizer price which offers an extensive range of exceptional servo stabilizer. Feel Free to contact.

Imperial Garden said...

Imperial Garden is the best marriage garden in Faridabad is available for all sorts of events including kitty party, corporate party, Birthday party and Wedding. The garden is capable of easily accommodating 2000 to 3000 people with easy connectivity and a free parking zone.

lokesh said...

I really enjoyed to read this blog. Thanks for sharing the useful information.
DevOps Training in Chennai
DevOps Training in Bangalore
DevOps Training in Coimbatore
Data Science Courses in Bangalore
DOT NET Training in Bangalore
PHP Training in bangalore
DevOps Training in Marathahalli
Best DevOps Training in Marathahalli
DevOps Training Institutes in Marathahalli
DevOps Institute in Marathahalli

jan said...

شحن عفش من الدمام لمصر شحن عفش من الدمام لمصر
ارخص نقل عفش بالمدينة المنورة ارخص نقل عفش بالمدينة المنورة
شراء اثاث مستعمل بالدمام شراء اثاث مستعمل بالدمام
شراء اثاث مستعمل بالاحساء شراء اثاث مستعمل بالاحساء
شحن عفش من المدينة لمصر شحن عفش من المدينة لمصر


jan said...

شحن عفش من الدمام لمصر شحن عفش من الدمام لمصر
ارخص نقل عفش بالمدينة المنورة ارخص نقل عفش بالمدينة المنورة
شراء اثاث مستعمل بالدمام شراء اثاث مستعمل بالدمام
شراء اثاث مستعمل بالاحساء شراء اثاث مستعمل بالاحساء
شحن عفش من المدينة لمصر شحن عفش من المدينة لمصر


staircase polishing said...

very nice good post

Cybersecurity Solutions said...

Visit: Cybersecurity Solutions

Jasmine Joe said...

MyAssignmenthelp.com has the capability to stand out in the crowd. We are different from other case study help services in every aspect. With a decade’s experience in the area of assignment writing, MyAssignmenthelp.com has been recognized as the premier case study help provider in New Zealand.

Janu said...

it was a wonderful chance to visit this kind of site and I am happy to know. thank you so much for giving us a chance to have this opportunity.. This is the exact information I am been searching for, Thanks for sharing the required infos with the clear update and required points.




Dot Net Training in Chennai | Dot Net Training in anna nagar | Dot Net Training in omr | Dot Net Training in porur | Dot Net Training in tambaram | Dot Net Training in velachery











Debug said...

Your article is very interesting.
Want to make your own website!!!
Contact Essencesoftwares the best website development company in Gurgaon.
Essence Softwares provides: Website Development Services, App Development Services, Digital Marketing Services, IoT Solutions Services and Startup Consulting Services.
Web Development Company in Gurgaon
App Development Company in Gurgaon

Janu said...

Your information about asp is really interesting and innovative. Also I want you to share latest updates about asp. Can you update it in your website? Thanks for sharing.

Dot Net Training in Chennai | Dot Net Training in anna nagar | Dot Net Training in omr | Dot Net Training in porur | Dot Net Training in tambaram | Dot Net Training in velachery

Kelly Cain said...

Nice Blog. Thanks for sharing with us. Such amazing information.

THE BENEFITS OF PRIVATE TUTORING HELPS CHILDREN IN THEIR STUDIES

Interpages

Guest Blogger

Guest Blogging Site

Guest Posting Site

Guest Blogging Website

Buy Karate Gi, Uniforms, Belts said...

Many Boxing and MMA Athletes want to Buy Karate GIs, Uniforms and Belts.

Cheap Assignment Writers said...

I love your creativity. Are you also searching for online essay help? we are the best solution for you. We are best known for delivering quality essay writing services to students without having to break the bank
.

Barbara Pantuso said...

jetphotos
stickyguide
yourquote
conifer
yummly

Barbara Pantuso said...

chevereto
chihuahua
floridaconcealedcarry
gameworld
frontiersin

Barbara Pantuso said...

imfl
binaryoptionrobotinfo
tune
genius
pantip

Jasmine Joe said...

Can anyone help for my academic grade boost? MyAssignmenthelp.com is very cautious while giving online study help and all the educational study guide materials are given proper finishing touches before sending them to you. You will never find a single study help paper that is not referenced and corrected. Rather, the study help materials are complete.

Kohistan Rent A Car said...

Your content is amazing. I like your work.

Monthly Car Rental Dubai

Monthly Car Rental Dubai  said...

Your content is amazing. I like your work.

eskişehir çilingir said...

very nice

Ellie Smith said...

Take the help of professionals for different Textbook Solutions for a wide variety of academic disciplines. We have over millions of solutions depending on your requirement, like Economics, Finance, Maths, etc. , which will help you score better grades.

Jeremy M. Womack said...

pantip
regenbox
wanelo
mojomarketplace
wordlab
woddal
gameworld
weheartit
rapichat
minimore

Data Science Course said...

I’m excited to uncover this page. I need to to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read !! I definitely really liked every part of it and i also have you saved to fav to look at new information in your site.

Data Science Course

Data Science Training said...

It's really nice and meanful. it's really cool blog. Linking is very useful thing.you have really helped lots of people who visit blog and provide them usefull information.

Data Science Training

bill.wood said...

If you have a logical mind and a balanced attitude with realistic approach, then you can opt for a career in Home Science. machine learning training in hyderabad

monthly car rental said...

If you are looking for a monthly hire solution, we here at Al Emad can provide you with high-quality vehicles at the cheapest prices for your travels within the UAE. Monthly car rental plans take the hassle and cost out of buying a car and maintaining the same. Our 100+ rental inventory has a large variety of vehicles sourced from leading brands across the world. We are proud to term ourselves as the cheapest rent a car solution in Dubai, and our prices start from AED 1440 per month.

Emma Ludwig said...

Really great post.
Styling Tips for Woman

Du học canada vnsava said...

trung tâm tư vấn du học canada vnsava



công ty tư vấn du học canada vnsava
trung tâm tư vấn du học canada vnsava uy tín
công ty tư vấn du học canada vnsava uy tín
trung tâm tư vấn du học canada vnsava tại tphcm
công ty tư vấn du học canada vnsava tại tphcm
điều kiện du học canada vnsava
chi phí du học canada vnsava

Assignment Homework Tutors said...

Criminology of Definition

Criminology is an amalgamation of two words one is Latin word Crimen and other is Greek word Logia. Criminology alludes to the logical investigation of causes, control, nature and extent of criminal conduct of a person in a network.

Nature and Scope of Criminology

In the criminology task we have to concentrate on the nature and extent of criminology. It was seen by Enrico Ferri that creating nations effectively take part in keeping the enthusiasm of the network safe and made sure about structure wrongdoings and hoodlums and receive a viable criminal approach. Social safeguard hypothesis whose point is to annihilate wrongdoing from the network can be effective just when the criminal law of that nation is managed proficiently.

To adequately control the reason for wrongdoing, factors raising violations or elements affecting lawbreakers brain to perpetrate wrongdoing are considered by the criminologists whose point is to give consistent rebuffing framework to all the nations, legitimate organization of penitentiaries, reformative establishments, courts and police to diminish events of wrongdoings.

The criminology task incorporate through investigation of the considerable number of changes of the corrective framework going from parol and probation framework to open detainment facilities, middle of the road sentence and other reformative, however different parts of violations and different strategies which are utilized to treat the hoodlums is the focal point of consideration of the criminology task. Hoodlums in the recovery are appropriately helped and improved with the goal that they don't rehash the wrongdoing in future and don't stay a danger to the general public any more. Point of criminology is to build up the general public all in all.

Current criminologists additionally have faith in the way that if criminal equity is appropriately directed it can help in controlling impacts of culpability and to supress the cases of guiltiness lawbreakers are to be dealt with and transformed separately.

Ceasare Lombroso featured the cutting edge idea of criminology by expressing how lawbreakers were not quite the same as others. Idea of Criminology and penology ought to go inseparably to shield the general public from dangers and against social act. Numerous criminologists   dissertation writing help additionally have a conviction that ecological, sociological variables and society can fix the reasons for culpability.

Emma Ludwig said...

Very nice and wonderful blog. Thanks for sharing.
What are the Benefits of Guest Blogging

Alex Black said...

I really like your post.
10 Effective Study Tips to Crack NEET Entrance Exam

arshiya said...

I really enjoyed reading your blog. Great blog
internet marketing trends
difference between big data and data science
current technology trends
graphic designing courses
rpa interview questions

ross pearl said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Isabell Gracia said...

hi,
I have checked so many website, your website is very amazing. you should try this
website

Tutorials said...

This is great and Valuable information.
  primavera course online   primavera p6 training online  

Barbara Pantuso said...

heilclub
marketplace
renewabletaos
legendofpubg
wikitent

Helen Henson said...

coolors
gamedev
papyrus
gaiaonline
genuitec

Emma Ludwig said...

withoutyourhead
airsoftcanada
pin2ping
neverbroke
evolutionscript

Barbara Pantuso said...

Is it possible to run a business nowadays without having an online presence?
Use these effective Tricks to Enhance the Sale of your Business Site

Emma Ludwig said...

How to know the exact meaning of Emojis
Top Apps that Help to Earn Money Online
Valuable Tricks for Getting Quality Backlinks

Benjamin James said...

Quite A Beautiful Website. We Are Providing Kk Room Finder For Happy Holidays! Please Visit my website.Thanks The Makings of us

Benjamin James said...

Quite A Beautiful Website. We Are Providing Kk Room Finder For Happy Holidays! Please Visit my website.Thanks The makings of me book

Benjamin James said...

hellow frieends plz give me your positive response on my website and i hope visit and enjoy our website room for rent bronx

Fashion Wolf said...

fileforum
splice
magcloud
stem
patreon

StevenAustin said...

There is noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.


Ayo Liburan
Tempat Liburan
Liburan

Luxury Car Rental Dubai said...

Luxury car rental Dubai is one of the leading world-class supercar rental experts. We provide Exotic, Prestige, sports cars, convertibles, and SUVs rentals for everyone to enjoy. We offer a fast and easy driving experience wherever you are. Luxury car rental Dubai guarantees the best in class rental experience you can ever have for a luxury car.

Emma Ludwig said...

Use of Business Listing Sites in Internet Marketing to Promote Business
Benefits of Bluetooth Speaker and wireless earphones at Home
Why Personal loan cannot be taken in all Situation
How to build a successful strategy for Affiliate Marketing

kingfariko said...

Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!

Multichain.com
Information
Click Here

AugustCollects said...

I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…

<a href="https://bossgaming.net/community/profile/elibrewer/">Bossgaming.net</a>
<a href="http://raakenya.org/community/profile/elibrewer/">Information</a>
<a href="http://cristoreysvd.edu.ar/soe/community/profile/elibrewer/">Click Here</a>

Unknown said...

Are you searching for CIPD assignment writing help? Most likely, you will need to acquire the homework assist services of CIPD experts. In most scenarios, CIPD assignments tend to revolve around human resource management or HR development. This does not go to mean that the jobs will be as easy as ABC. Read more CIPD Assessment Sample

Academic Help said...

Capsim is a contracted form of captive simulation. It is most preferred by groups, individuals, and even learners as it equips them with the business expertise they will need in decision making for your future business. We provide the best Capsim Assignment Help services around the globe.

Chand Mason said...

Aw, this was a really nice post. In idea I would like to put in writing like this additionally – taking time and actual effort to make a very good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get something done.

Addandclick.com
Information
Click Here
Visit Web

rt said...

https://tgrfc.blogspot.com/2018/03/cach-giam-can-than-ki-bang-bot-gao-lut.html?showComment=1639037425741#c5336572068820411166

ksowjanya said...

So if you want to be a website developer of the modern age, then be sure to come with the prerequisites of a job.
data science course in ahmedabad

LeviFisher said...

Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

Ioby.org
Information
Click Here
Visit Web

Anonymous said...

Thanks For Sharing Your Valuable Information On This Blog
Wordpress Course in Chennai

Wordpress Training In Chennai

Jeremy Womack said...

filmsforaction
gitlab
netboard
obsidianportal
dzone
intensedebate

Kristina Ekuhn said...

You’re so cool! I don’t think I’ve read anything like this before.
So wonderful to discover another person with a few unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up.
This site is something that is required on the web, someone with some originality!

Flipdish.ie
Muziekschatten.nl
Vanpraet.be
Sharps.se

Ziyyara said...

I truly awed after read this content. Do you want to improve your language skills but find it difficult to attend traditional tuition classes. Enroll in Ziyyara’s online English tuition classes today and get a chance for a free demo.
For more info visit Online English Tuition

Rupesh Kumar said...

Nice blog was really feeling good to read it. Thanks for this information. Ziyyara Edutech’s private tuition classes for Class 11 provide comprehensive and personalized learning experiences, tailored specifically to meet the needs of Class 11 students.
For more info Contact us: +91-9654271931, +971-505593798 or visit online tutoring sites for class 11

Rupesh Kumar said...

Such a very useful article. Very interesting to read this article.I would like to thank you for the efforts you had made for writing this awesome article. Enhance your chances of success in GCSE Board exams with Ziyyara Edutech’s specialized online home tuition program.
For more info visit GCSE online tuition

Shirley said...

This article beautifully underscores the need for recognition and respect for their heritage and wisdom. digital marketing write for us It's a call to appreciate and learn from the tapestry and brown line.

life size sex doll said...

The sexdolls for men have full breasts, sexy figures, beautiful faces, and long hair. The sexdoll for women has strong muscles and a thick long penis.

tpe torso sex doll said...

Usually, the love doll torso has two independent channels. The anal hole is also very realistic. After applying the proper amount of lubricating oil to your penis, you can easily slide it in.

best sex dolls for men said...

I’ve had a lot of toys over the years, but this is one of my favorites. The real doll man’s dildo has a thick girth and perfect length. And, Sexdoll for women is perfect for long and enjoyable ride sex. Huge dildo won’t let you down.

Jack said...

to offer quality assured and satisfying This ensures our sources are effective fitting most of the inclusion criteria. In most UAE assignment writing companies, an evaluation of literature review is the only UAE Assignment writing service best research paper writing service UAE

harperpaul said...

In this blog, we delve into the often-overlooked contributions and sacrifices made by individuals working in essential but under-acknowledged roles. The 'Thin Brown Line' represents those in less celebrated professions—sanitation workers, janitors, maintenance personnel, and more—who diligently keep our communities running smoothly.
reckless driving lawyer lexington va

Jack said...

ensures inventive assignment for the student. Any assignment presented by a student to the examiner needs always to be reflective; this means that it must be able to display students’ impression to the examine Casestudy writing services UAE

auto strokers said...

Men use full size male masturbators in addition to being fun and feeling good. A male masturbator has many benefits for you and your partner. When you are still wondering if you need to buy a male stroker for yourself.href="https://www.mymasturbators.com/">mymasturbators

href="https://www.mymasturbators.com/">mymasturbators said...

Men use full size male masturbators in addition to being fun and feeling good. A male masturbator has many benefits for you and your partner. When you are still wondering if you need to buy a male stroker for yourself.

Post a Comment